The mullaperiyar dam is located 881m which means 2,890 ft above mean sea level on the cardamom hills of western ghats in idukki district of kerala. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Most of the studies show that if it fails more than 3. The dam itself is 115 years old, which means the technology behind the construction of the dam, chronologically speaking, is archaic. Paper presented at the workshop on kerala and interstate river water disputes orgranised by the press club, trivandrum, kerala.
On august 16, tamil nadu said the inflow to the mullaperiyar dam was as high as 25,730 cusecs, yet it spilled only 2. This is a presentation about the probable mullaperiyar dam failure. Mullai periyar dam and colonel john pennicuick history. Mullaperiyar mullaperiyar dam is a portmanteau of mullaiyar and periyar as the dam is located after the confluence of the mullaiyar and periyar rivers. My most of the vacations are entertained on this place. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india.
Institutions involved and options explored jayanthi pushkaran abstract most countries in the world, whether developed or developing economies, are constructing dams, be it for energy provision, irrigation or flood control. A large amount of manual labour was involved and worker mortality from. The name is derived from a portmanteau of mullaiyar and periyar. Find information about mullaperiyar dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. As the water level in mullaperiyar dam touched almost 142 feet, the spillway shutters of the dam were opened on monday evening. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. Perhaps history would tell us that the mullaperiyar dam is the oldest, most discussed and debated. Kerala will have 11 districts the primary aspect every one knows is the fact that most of the people living near the dam will be washed away into the arabian sea. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam. Everything you want to know about the mullaperiyar dam. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam forum for. But this is only with full reservoir level of 152 ft.
A discussion organized by the forum observed that relevant technical parameters are overlooked by even the so called experts. A lease indenture for 999 years was made on 29101886 between maharaja of travancore and secretary of state for india for periyar irrigation works. History of mullaperiyar dam pdf download download c1731006c4 important dams in india gk materials for ibps clerk mains free pdf download. We are talking of safety of the 105yearold dam when the average life span of well designed and well built dams is generally considered to be about 50 to 60 years by. The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895, was thought to be an. There is a functioning dam though it is an old one.
By another agreement in 1970, tamil nadu was permitted to generate power also. It is in this context that the proposal of the government of kerala concerning a new dam to replace the present mullaperiyar dam has to be viewed. The conflict between the two southern most states of india, kerala and tamil nadu over mullaperiyar dam issue is for safety and water. The river flows its full course entirely through kerala, and derives its water almost exclusively from catchment area drainage basin inside the state. Media in category mullaperiyar dam the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Inter state dispute over water and safety in india. Mullaperiyar dam is bound to collapse for several reasons including deterioration of construction materials, frequent earthquakes, emerging extreme floods due to global warming and climate change impact, poor construction, mechanical or human failures. Even though mullaperiyar dam is located within kerala state boundaries, the control and operations of mullaperiyar rests with tamilnadu according to the lease agreement of 1886 signed by the british india government and the maharajah. It is located at the hieght of 881 meters above sea level. Tamil nadu which demands to store water up to 142 feet. The project inspired awe and admiration of engineers, geographers and planners across the world. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it.
Mullaperiyar dam to get eyes in the sky mullaperiyar dam. Mullaperiyar dam issue water and politics water and. Gravity dams use their weight and the force of gravity to support the reservoir and remain stable. Leakage detected in many parts of mullaperiyar dam. The dam was built on a technology available 115 years ago. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with limestone and surkhi a mixture of crushed brick, sugar and quicklime. But the threejudge bench had noted that such security fears were baseless, as found by a committee set up by the central government. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar.
While periyar project questions the periyar dam have acquired differ there is no doubt that land. Mullaperiyar dam a masonry dam was constructed pursuant. Without raising water level in this dam, we cannot sustain our agriculture and drinking water requirement. Oct 18, 2016 it could be said that every citizen of india, can justifiably take pride in possessing a rare structure in mullaperiyar dam, the very first created in the country, perhaps in the world, for transbasi.
Past, present and future of mullaperiyar dam is kerala. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuick so that the water can be diverted to the madras presidency area. Mullaperiyar dam latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Mullaperiyar dam pdf 25 aug the mullaperiyar dam, located in keralas idukki district, is operated and maintained by tamil nadu for meeting the drinking water and irrigation. Issues of dam safety cpm urges pm to intervene in mullaperiyar issue the mullapperiyar mulla periyar dam is one of the oldest dams in service in the world. K t thomas on mullaperiyar issueasianet news hour may 10 part 2. Mullaperiyar free download as powerpoint presentation. The demands of tamil nadu and the arguments of kerala over the water storage level, safety, new dam and solutions for the conflict are analysed. Although the periyar river has a total catchment area of 5398 km2 with 114 km2 in tamil nadu, the catchment area of the mullaperiyar dam itself lies entirely in kerala. The dam is located in kerala on the river periyar, but is operated and maintained by tamil nadu state. The dam totally belongs to the state of kerala but it was given on lease to the tamil nadu on 29 th october, 1886 for 999 years. Pdf with the ruefully anticipated breakdown of the mullaperiyar. Not mullaperiyar, keralas own surplus water caused floods.
Important travancore kingskerala history notes psc. The mullaperiyar dam located in the highland idukki district of kerala bordering southern tamil nadu has become a stormy issue between these two southernmost states. If the idukki dam also gives way, another 3 million may be at risk. Kerala will have 11 districts the primary aspect every one knows is the fact that most of the people living near the dam will be washed away into. India has a long history and many cases of dam failure, illustrated here by a few instances of. If mullaperiyar dam breaks5 interesting facts that you. Dam break analysis mullaperiyar dam to idukki reservoir. Jul 23, 2018 mullaperiyar dam dispute mullaperiyar dam is 155ft tall and has a storage of 3. The mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala. Nadu over the mullaperiyar dam while focusing on the questions of hydropolitical. Under present day considerations, a dam will not be allowed if it is not having the capacity to withstand 6. The dam was built as per the historic periyar lease deed or.
Nov 16, 2014 mullai periyar dam and colonel john pennicuick history. When tamil nadu banned dam999, a hollywood movie depicting the dangers posed by a dam in banqiao, china, it reenergized a bitter rivalry in south india over the 116year mullaperiyar dam. The mullaperiyar dam is the one of the biggest dam in kerala. Till such time, the rights of the sotn in the existing dam to all waters of mullaperiyar dam arising out of the lease deed of 1886 and the agreements of 1970, shall be fully honoured. The dam provides for diversion of water from the reservoir through a tunnel to vaigai basin in tamil nadu for irrigation benefits in 68558 ha. The supreme court on friday directed that the water level at mullaperiyar dam be maintained at 9. Home acts tribunals other inter state water disputes mulla periyar dam issue.
A fact from mullaperiyar dam appeared on wikipedias main page in the did you know. The existing dam shall not be dismantled, demolished or decommissioned till the new dam construction is completed and it becomes operational. The idukki dam is a double curvature arch dam constructed across periyar river in a narrow gorge between two granite hills and is the tallest double curvature arch dam in asia. Visit mullaperiyar dam on your trip to thekkady or india. The broken mullaperiyar dam can also damage periyar national park and periyar tiger reserve. In september 2001 a mullaperiyar environmental protection forum had appealed to the court against the proposal to raise the height of the dam beyond 6 feet. Tamil nadu rejects kerala contention that mullaperiyar dam water release caused floods 24 aug, 2018, 10. As the dam is located after the confluence of the mullayar and periyar rivers, the river and hence the dam came to be called mullaperiyar. Dec 04, 2011 mullaperiyar dam it is constructed over the headwaters of the periyar river in 1895 situated in idukki district of kerala the periyar national park, thekkady is located near the periyar reservoir formed by the backwaters of this dam. Nov 29, 2011 what will happen to kerala and south india if mullaperiy ar dam breaks. The 21page affidavit, filed by the tn govt, claimed that it was incorrect on the part of the kerala. Tamil nadukerala dam row alternatively india dam row is an ongoing row and the long legal battle between the indian states of tamil nadu and kerala about the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river. Tn not bothered about safety of 111 years old dam the water resource minister of kerala has urged the tamil nadu govt to give up its demand for increasing the water level in the 111 year old dam built by british engineer colonel john penny quick, possibly the oldest dam of its size in. The waters of mullaperiyar of kerala were diverted to irrigate the drought prone districts of tamil nadu during the legacy of the british based on the periyar lease deed.
Feb 15, 2017 the dam is approximately 120 years old. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources, rd. The mullaperiyar dam was constructed during 18871895. Mullaperiyar dam, thekkady ticket price timings address. Why does the mullaperiyar dam in idukki, kerala, india need. The mullaperiyar dam has been a matter of dispute between the kerala and tamilnadu government for a long time. In 1886, a lease indenture for 999 years of mullaperiyar dam was made between the maharaja of travancore, visakham thirunal rama varma and the british secretary of state for india for periyar irrigation works.
Last drivers authentic christianity ray stedman pdf. The mullaperiyar dam was built in 1895 in kerala on the river mullayar and its tributary, the periyar. Mullaperiyar dam issue possible effects of a dam disaster. Its full reservoir level is 152 ft and it provides water through a tunnel to vaigai basin in tamil nadu for irrigation benefits in 68558 ha area. To find the map for the driving distance from mullaperiyar dam to idukki dam, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. Mullaperiyar dam is once again hitting the headlines, after the water levels rose high and waterleaks were found. The water resource minister of kerala has urged the tamil nadu govt to give up its demand for increasing the water level in the 111 year old dam built by. The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895, was thought. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuick and also reached in an agreement to divert water eastwards to the madras presidency area. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with concrete prepared from limestone and surkhi burnt brick powder, and faced with rubble. The dam is situated in the seismic fault area where earthquake of 6 in richter scale can be expected.
In any case, it is the duty and mandate of the state government under. The state wants to repair or rebuild the 116yearold dam with its own money, if necessary, because it fears that the dam could fail because it has developed leaks and because tremors around it have become more frequent in recent months. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the madras presidency area present day tamil nadu. As per the lease, mullaperiyar dam was constructed during 18871895 across periyar river in the then travancore state now kerala territory. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can also calculate the amount of co2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. Kerala assembly has passed a dam safety act in 2006 that requires it to decommission unsafe structures like the mullaperiyar dam.
The present name of this dam is derived from portmanteau of mullayar river and periyar river so together it is called as mullaperiyar dam. Long history the dam was built in the late s in the princely state mullaperiyar issue travancore presentday kerala and given to britishruled madras presidency on a year lease in mullaperiyar dam issue is between two south indian states that is between tamil nadu and kerala. Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala w. As for the people of kerala the danger from the mullaperiyar dam is real and serious. Jan 08, 2012 the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala. Mullaperiyar dam issue is between two south indian states that is between tamil nadu and kerala. It further added that out of a total population of about 3.
The dam is built at the confluence of mullayar and periyar rivers. More on the mullaperiyar dam south asia study centre. Mullaperiyar dam save kerala social gathering at kochi gets mass support keeping the slogans high rebuild mullaperiyar dam save kerala, a social gathering at marine drive in kochi organized by the save mullaperiyar save kerala facebook group has really shed light to an upcoming disaster being which people in kerala might have to face in the coming future. The periyar national park in thekkady is located around the dam s reservoir. Discussion of dam safety issues related to the mullaperiyar dam, one of the oldest dams of the world still in service, in idukki district of kerala, india. The details of the output data on bed levels flood elevation levels and flood depths are presented in the tables and graphs furnished below. Pdf icon constitution of supervisory committee on mullaperiyar dam to. The dam was built by the british army engineering corps. This proposal exposes the hysteria created on the safety questions of the dam as not fully genuine. Mullaperiyar dam issue water and politics water and the. Mullaperiyar dam location areas affected in case of.
Periyar river is a westflowing river of kerala state. Why kerala and tamil nadu have fought for decades over the mullaperiyar dam a supreme court order to set up three panels for a disaster management plan is the latest round in. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil. The water is diverted eastwards to service farmers in tamil nadu. A discussion organized by the forum observed that relevant technical parameters.
Seeking more time along with karnataka to file its reply, the tamil nadu. Pdf historical validity of mullaperiyar project seenivasan r. This is the longest dam built using lime and mortar as a single block dam. The mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft. In 1979, reports appeared in kerala press about damage to periyar dam. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil nadu. Although the 116yearold mullaperiyar dam is located in kerala, it is operated by the government of tamil nadu which signed a 999year lease. Sudden release of water from mullaperiyar dam by tamil. Two states in a dam row while the states of tamil nadu and kerala have opposing stands on the mullaperiyar dam, civil society actors have provided alternatives to the old dam whose decommissioning is bound to happen sooner or later as well as pointed to the inappropriateness of building a new dam on mullaperiyar. Sociopolitical history of the periyar project the periyar project was one of the inspirational feats of nineteenth century engineering.
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